diff --git a/app/Aspect/AdminReturnLogAspect.php b/app/Aspect/AdminReturnLogAspect.php
index 221fc3d..90787cf 100644
--- a/app/Aspect/AdminReturnLogAspect.php
+++ b/app/Aspect/AdminReturnLogAspect.php
@@ -28,20 +28,16 @@ class AdminReturnLogAspect extends AbstractAspect
      * 切入类
      * @var array|\class-string[]
      */
-    public array $classes = [
+    public array $classes = [];
+
+    /**
+     * 切入方法 - 拦截所有带 ResponseFormat 注解且 format='admin' 的方法
+     * @var string[]
+     */
+    public array $annotations = [
         ResponseFormat::class,
     ];
 
-    /**
-     * @var int
-     */
-    protected int $adminId = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * @var ?AdminUser
-     */
-    protected ?AdminUser $adminUserInfo = null;
-
     /**
      * @param Logger $logger
      * @param RequestInterface $request
@@ -51,10 +47,7 @@ class AdminReturnLogAspect extends AbstractAspect
         protected readonly Logger $logger,
         protected RequestInterface $request,
         protected readonly AdminUserOperationLog $adminUserOperationLogModel,
-    ) {
-        $this->adminId = Context::get('current_admin_id',0);
-        if ($this->adminId > 0) $this->adminUserInfo = $this->getAdminUserInfo($this->adminId);
-    }
+    ) {}
 
     /**
      * @param ProceedingJoinPoint $proceedingJoinPoint
@@ -63,49 +56,100 @@ class AdminReturnLogAspect extends AbstractAspect
      */
     public function process(ProceedingJoinPoint $proceedingJoinPoint)
     {
-        // 直接从方法参数获取请求数据
-        $requestData = $proceedingJoinPoint->getArguments()[0] ?? [];
+        // 检查是否是 admin 格式
+        $annotation = $proceedingJoinPoint->getAnnotationMetadata()->class[ResponseFormat::class]
+            ?? $proceedingJoinPoint->getAnnotationMetadata()->method[ResponseFormat::class] ?? null;
 
-        // 执行原方法并获取返回值
-        $responseData =  $proceedingJoinPoint->process();
+        // 只处理 admin 格式的请求
+        if (!$annotation || $annotation->format !== 'admin') {
+            return $proceedingJoinPoint->process();
+        }
+
+        // 获取当前登录的管理员ID（在 process 方法中获取，确保 Context 已设置）
+        $adminId = Context::get('current_admin_id', 0);
 
         // 没登录不记录日志
-        if ($this->adminId <= 0) return $responseData;
+        if ($adminId <= 0) {
+            return $proceedingJoinPoint->process();
+        }
+
+        // 获取请求数据
+        $requestData = $this->request->all();
+
+        // 执行原方法并获取返回值
+        $responseData = $proceedingJoinPoint->process();
 
         // 写日志
-        $this->writeOperationLog($requestData, $responseData);
+        $this->writeOperationLog($adminId, $requestData, $responseData);
 
         // 返回
         return $responseData;
     }
 
     /**
+     * @param int $adminId
      * @param array $requestData
      * @param array $responseData
      * @return void
      */
-    private function writeOperationLog(array $requestData = [], array $responseData = []): void
+    private function writeOperationLog(int $adminId, array $requestData = [], array $responseData = []): void
     {
+        $router = (string) $this->request->getUri();
+        $method = $this->request->getMethod();
+        $ip = $this->getClientIp();
+        $ipStr = current($ip) ?: '0.0.0.0';
+
         $context = [
-            'user_id' => $this->adminId,
-            'method' => $this->request->getMethod(),
-            'router' => $this->request->getUri(),
-            'ip' => $this->getClientIp(),
+            'user_id' => $adminId,
+            'method' => $method,
+            'router' => $router,
+            'ip' => $ip,
             'request_data' => $requestData,
             'response_data' => $responseData,
         ];
 
-        Coroutine::create(function () use ($requestData, $responseData, $context) {
-            $this->logger->request()->info('admin_request_log', $context);
+        // 先记录日志
+        $this->logger->request()->info('admin_request_log', $context);
 
-            $this->adminUserOperationLogModel->create([
-                'admin_user_id' => $this->adminId,
-                'username' => $this->adminUserInfo?->username ?? '',
-                'method' => $context['method'],
-                'router' => $context['router'],
-                'service_name' => $context['service_name'] ?? '',
-                'ip' => current($context['ip']) ?: '0.0.0.0',
-            ]);
-        });
+        // 获取用户信息
+        $adminUserInfo = $this->getAdminUserInfo($adminId);
+        $username = $adminUserInfo?->username ?? '';
+
+        // 异步写入数据库
+        try {
+            Coroutine::create(function () use ($adminId, $username, $router, $method, $ipStr) {
+                try {
+                    $this->adminUserOperationLogModel->create([
+                        'admin_user_id' => $adminId,
+                        'username' => $username,
+                        'method' => $method,
+                        'router' => $router,
+                        'service_name' => '',
+                        'ip' => $ipStr,
+                    ]);
+                } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                    $this->logger->error()->error('写入操作日志失败: ' . $e->getMessage(), [
+                        'admin_id' => $adminId,
+                        'router' => $router,
+                        'exception' => $e->getMessage(),
+                    ]);
+                }
+            });
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            // 协程创建失败，降级为同步写入
+            $this->logger->error()->error('创建协程失败，同步写入日志: ' . $e->getMessage());
+            try {
+                $this->adminUserOperationLogModel->create([
+                    'admin_user_id' => $adminId,
+                    'username' => $username,
+                    'method' => $method,
+                    'router' => $router,
+                    'service_name' => '',
+                    'ip' => $ipStr,
+                ]);
+            } catch (\Throwable $e2) {
+                $this->logger->error()->error('同步写入操作日志也失败: ' . $e2->getMessage());
+            }
+        }
     }
 }